feat(bundle): bundle hygiene v2 — manifest spec + signing verifier + docs

Ships marketplace-design-v2 scoped to bundle hygiene (NO consumer UI, NO
install dialog, NO marketplace). 2-3 day cap respected — Approach C narrow
slice. Anti-feature commitment: scope creep → new design doc + /office-hours.

## What ships

### New module ordinis-bundle-spec
- BundleManifest.java — canonical apiVersion: ordinis.io/v1 record
  (Metadata + DictionaryEntry, Jackson-bindable, forward-compat ignoreUnknown)
- ManifestParser.java — YAML → record + structural validate
  (apiVersion/kind enforce, semver regex, bundle-id regex, path traversal
  guard на schemaRef, unique dict names, scope enum)
- BundleSignatureVerifier.java — ed25519 sign/verify (JDK 21 native)
- Zero Spring/JPA/Kafka deps — pure Java + Jackson YAML

### CUOD reference implementation
- ordinis-cuod-bundle/manifest.yaml — 40 dicts canonical entries
- Test fixture pin: cuod-manifest-fixture.yaml parses+validates clean
  (regression guard на каждом CI run)

### Tests
- 12 cases ManifestParser (happy + reject paths)
- 7 cases BundleSignatureVerifier (sign/verify roundtrip, tamper, wrong key)
- 1 case CUOD fixture pin
- Total 20 tests, all green

### Docs
- docs/integration/bundle-format-spec.md — formal spec для Java handoff
- docs/user-guide/bundle-authoring.md — how-to для новых bundle authors

## Why now (N=1 customer)

Per office-hours v2 decision: marketplace UI build = N customers value scale,
but bundle hygiene + sign format = AT N=1 ROI:
- Java team handoff requires documented spec независимо
- Sales demo «here's how customer #2 would ship custom bundle»
- Optionality для marketplace UI когда customer #2 LOI surfaces

## Explicitly NOT shipped (Phase 2 scope if ever)

- Publisher Maven plugin (separate artifact when actual publish needed)
- Browse catalog UI / install dialog (no customer #2 with use case)
- Dep resolution / topological install
- Multi-tenant Nexus namespacing
- Bundle uninstall flow
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Zimin A.N.
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# Bundle Format Specification
**Status:** v1 (Stable contract — backward-compatible changes only)
**Authority:** `ordinis-bundle-spec` module
**Updated:** 2026-05-17
Formal spec для authoring и publish'инга справочников через Ordinis bundle artifacts. Этот документ — handoff артефакт: новые Java-инженеры могут shipпить bundles без чтения runtime loader кода.
---
## 1. Bundle layout
```
my-bundle/
├── manifest.yaml # REQUIRED — canonical bundle metadata
├── src/main/resources/bundles/<id>/ # schema files (canonical layout per CUOD example)
│ ├── spacecraft.schema.json
│ ├── satellite_type.schema.json
│ └── ...
└── pom.xml # OPTIONAL — если bundle distributed via Maven artifact
```
`manifest.yaml` — единственный required file. `schemaRef` paths могут быть произвольной структурой ниже bundle root (но не выходят выше через `..`).
---
## 2. Manifest schema (apiVersion: ordinis.io/v1)
```yaml
apiVersion: ordinis.io/v1 # REQUIRED, must equal "ordinis.io/v1"
kind: Bundle # REQUIRED, must equal "Bundle"
metadata: # REQUIRED block
id: <reverse-dns-bundle-id> # REQUIRED, regex ^[a-z][a-z0-9.-]{1,127}$
name: <human-readable> # REQUIRED, non-blank
version: <semver> # REQUIRED, regex X.Y.Z[-suffix]
description: | # OPTIONAL, multi-line
...
domain: <tag> # OPTIONAL (e.g. "dzz", "finance")
scope: PUBLIC|INTERNAL|RESTRICTED # OPTIONAL — default scope для dicts
author: <org-or-team> # OPTIONAL
license: <SPDX-or-proprietary> # OPTIONAL
signature: ed25519:<base64> # ADDED BY PUBLISHER CLI (см. §4)
dictionaries: # REQUIRED, non-empty list
- name: <snake_case> # REQUIRED, regex ^[a-z][a-z0-9_]{0,63}$, unique within bundle
schemaVersion: <semver> # REQUIRED
scope: PUBLIC|INTERNAL|RESTRICTED # REQUIRED
schemaRef: <relative-path> # REQUIRED, bundle-relative, no ".."
sampleDataRef: <relative-path> # OPTIONAL — seed records
displayName: <human-readable> # OPTIONAL — default humanized name
description: <text> # OPTIONAL
checksums: # OPTIONAL — SHA-256 hex для tamper detection
schemaSha256: <hex>
sampleSha256: <hex>
```
Unknown top-level и nested fields игнорируются (forward-compat).
---
## 3. Validation rules
`ManifestParser.validate()` enforces:
| Rule | Enforced |
|---|---|
| `apiVersion == "ordinis.io/v1"` | ✅ |
| `kind == "Bundle"` | ✅ |
| `metadata.id` matches reverse-DNS regex | ✅ |
| `metadata.version` valid semver | ✅ |
| `metadata.scope` ∈ {PUBLIC, INTERNAL, RESTRICTED} if present | ✅ |
| `metadata.signature` starts с `ed25519:` if present | ✅ |
| `dictionaries` non-empty | ✅ |
| `dictionaries[].name` regex match | ✅ |
| `dictionaries[].name` unique within bundle | ✅ |
| `dictionaries[].schemaVersion` valid semver | ✅ |
| `dictionaries[].scope` ∈ {PUBLIC, INTERNAL, RESTRICTED} | ✅ |
| `dictionaries[].schemaRef` no `..`, no leading `/` | ✅ (path traversal guard) |
Не валидируется (downstream responsibility):
- `schemaRef` файл существует
- Referenced JSON Schema валидный draft-07
- FK references (`x-references`) resolve cross-dict
---
## 4. Signing protocol
Bundle publisher CLI (см. §5 — future Maven plugin):
1. Build bundle archive: `tar -czf bundle.tar.gz manifest.yaml <schemaRef paths>`
2. Sign archive bytes с ed25519 private key:
```
signature = ed25519:<base64(ed25519_sign(privateKey, sha256(archive)))>
```
Реально просто sign'ить archive bytes напрямую — ed25519 internally hashes.
3. Write signature в `metadata.signature` ИЛИ в отдельный `bundle.sig` file.
Verification (`BundleSignatureVerifier.verify`):
```java
byte[] archive = Files.readAllBytes(Path.of("bundle.tar.gz"));
String signature = manifest.metadata().signature(); // или из bundle.sig
byte[] publicKeyDer = Files.readAllBytes(Path.of("publisher.pub.der"));
boolean ok = BundleSignatureVerifier.verify(archive, signature, publicKeyDer);
```
Public key format: X.509 SubjectPublicKeyInfo DER. Generation:
```bash
openssl genpkey -algorithm Ed25519 -out priv.pem
openssl pkey -in priv.pem -pubout -outform DER -out pub.der
openssl pkey -in priv.pem -pubout -outform PEM -out pub.pem # для distribution
```
Ed25519 chosen для: deterministic signatures, fast verify (~50µs), small keys (32 bytes pub). JDK 15+ native поддержка.
---
## 5. Publisher tooling (future)
`ordinis-bundle-publisher` Maven plugin (отдельный artifact, NOT shipped в v2):
```bash
mvn ordinis:bundle-publish \
-Dbundle.path=ordinis-cuod-bundle \
-Dnexus.url=https://nexus.corp/ordinis-bundles/private/cuod \
-Dsigning.key=$BUNDLE_SIGNING_KEY
```
Steps плагина (когда built):
1. `ManifestParser.parseAndValidate(manifest.yaml)` — fail fast если errors
2. Resolve schema refs → tar.gz archive
3. `BundleSignatureVerifier.sign(archive, privateKey)` → signature
4. Patch `metadata.signature` в archive's manifest
5. Upload tar.gz + sidecar bundle.sig к Nexus
Скрипт можно написать через shell + openssl до того как plugin доступен.
---
## 6. Consumer protocol (future v3)
NOT shipped в v2. Reserved для multi-tenant marketplace scenario:
- Download bundle from Nexus + verify signature
- Parse manifest + extract schemas
- Apply dictionaries to target ordinis instance через standard write API + draft workflow
Spec гарантирует что implementer этого consumer'а получит deterministic bundle behavior independent от ordinis runtime version.
---
## 7. Versioning policy
| Component | Versioning |
|---|---|
| `apiVersion` | bumped только на breaking spec change (e.g. `ordinis.io/v2`). Backward-compat additions stay на v1. |
| `metadata.version` | semver. Patch = data fix, minor = schemaVersion bump одного dict, major = breaking schema change |
| `dictionaries[].schemaVersion` | per-dict semver — independent от bundle version |
Breaking changes в schemas (`additionalProperties` add, required field remove, type change) требуют MAJOR bump на bundle level.
---
## 8. Reference implementation
`ordinis-cuod-bundle/manifest.yaml` — 40 dicts, signed via CI на publish. Working example для bundle authoring.
Parser test fixture: `ordinis-bundle-spec/src/test/resources/cuod-manifest-fixture.yaml` (snapshot — pin test catches regressions).
---
## 9. Anti-features (explicitly NOT in v1)
- Bundle dependency declaration (no `requires:` block)
- Topological install order
- Multi-tenant namespace isolation
- Bundle uninstall / migration scripts
- Public marketplace catalog
См. `docs-internal/design/dictionary-marketplace.md` — почему scoped down.